The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring is the best story in the trilogy. There are those who will disagree with me, but there’s no denying that Fellowship does a tremendous job of establishing the characters and world of Middle-Earth – while also balancing fantastical whimsy with dramatic action. Fellowship is adapted screenwriting done right – and we’re going to show you why it works. Fly you fools! Download a copy of the Lord of the Rings script below and follow along as we break down its plot.
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The Lord of the Rings Script PDF Download
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WHO WROTE THE LORD OF THE RINGS SCRIPT?
Written by Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens, and Peter Jackson
Based on the novel by J. R. R. Tolkien.
Fran Walsh is a New Zealand screenwriter, producer, and musical lyricist who’s perhaps best known for her work on The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit movies. Walsh won three Academy Awards for Best Picture, Best Adapted Screenplay, and Best Original Song for The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King.
Philippa Boyens is an Academy Award winning New Zealand screenwriter and producer – and frequent collaborator of Walsh and Jackson. Boyens also served as the Director of the New Zealand Writers Guild.
Peter Jackson is a New Zealand director, producer, and screenwriter. Jackson, a three-time Academy Award winner and six-time nominee, is one of the most celebrated filmmakers of his generation.
STORY BREAKDOWN
STRUCTURE OF THE LORD OF THE RINGS: THE FELLOWSHIP OF THE RING SCREENPLAY
Let's break down the basic story structure for The Fellowship of the Ring script:
Prologue
Galadriel narrates the story of “the One True Ring of Power.” The One Ring was created by the dark lord Sauron ~3000 years before the events of the story to rival the 19 rings of power that were made to empower the elvish, dwarven, and human alliance. The One Ring went from Sauron (who was ‘killed’ at The Battle of Dagorlad), to Isildur (who was killed shortly after), t0 “the creature” Gollum, and then to the hobbit Bilbo Baggins.
Exposition
Bilbo begins writing the story of his exploits with the One Ring – titled “There and Back Again” – ahead of his 111th birthday party. Later that night, he celebrates with the wizard Gandalf, his nephew Frodo, and all the hobbits in Hobbiton.
Inciting Incident
Bilbo relinquishes the One Ring to Frodo and leaves Hobbiton. A short time later, Gandalf returns and tells Frodo that dark forces are on their way and that he must leave the Shire with the One Ring. Frodo, along with his best friend Samwise Gamgee, depart for the open road.
Plot Point One
Gandalf confronts the wizard Saruman with news of Sauron’s resurgence. Saruman reveals that he’s succumbed to Sauron’s influence and then detains Gandalf.
Plot Point One
En route to the town of Bree (where Gandalf instructed them to go), Frodo and Sam join up with two other hobbits: Merry and Pippin. But when they arrive, they learn Gandalf hasn’t been seen for a long time – in his stead, a mysterious ranger named Strider protects the hobbits from the Ringwraiths (former Human Kings enslaved by Sauron) who are in pursuit of the One Ring.
Rising Action
The Ringwraiths catch up with the hobbits and Strider – and one stabs Frodo with a Morgul blade. Strider tells Frodo he can only be healed by the Elves in Rivendell.
Midpoint
Frodo is healed by the half-elf Elrond in Rivendell, where he meets Gandalf (who escaped from Saruman’s clutches by way of a perfectly-timed jump onto a Golden Eagle).
Midpoint Part II
Elrond summons Frodo, Gandalf, Strider (who’s revealed to be Aragorn, the one true heir to Gondor), the elf Legolas, the Dwarf Gimli, and the human Boromir to tell them they must bring the One Ring to Mount Doom in Mordor. Sam, Merry, and Pippen also agree to join and thus, the fellowship of the ring is born.
Plot Point Two
The Fellowship sets out on an arduous journey to Mordor. Saruman uses magic to impede them, which causes Frodo to decide they must venture into the Mines of Moria. In the Mines, the fellowship discovers that the dwarves were eradicated by goblins – and then are forced to confront and destroy a cave troll.
Build Up
A fire beast – a Balrog – awakens in the Mines of Moria. Gandalf battles it so the rest of the fellowship can escape. The fellowship rests in an Elvish settlement where the lady of the Elves, Galadriel (who narrated the prologue), shows Frodo what will become of Middle-Earth if he doesn’t destroy the One Ring.
Climax
Boromir, stricken by an obsession with the One Ring, attempts to steal it from Frodo. Frodo puts the ring on to escape which alerts nearby orcs. Aragorn swears to protect Frodo and reject the allure of the One Ring.
Finale
Aragorn, Gimli, Legolas, and an unencumbered Boromir protect the hobbits from the orcs. Frodo and Sam venture towards Mordor on a boat; Merry and Pippin escape on foot.
Denouement
Frodo and Sam resolve to bring the One Ring to Mordor on their own. Aragorn, Gimli, and Legolas agree to let them go – but to find/rescue Merry and Pippin.
Lord of the Rings Script Takeaway #1
Famous Fellowship of the Ring quotes
There are a lot of great quotes in The Lord of the Rings movies, but The Fellowship of the Ring probably has the lion’s share of them. We imported The Fellowship of the Ring script into StudioBinder’s screenwriting software to take a look at a few Lord of the Rings quotes that have become famous.
In this scene, Gandalf steps up and confronts the Balrog so the rest of the fellowship can escape. As you’re reading, think about how Gandalf is uniquely characterized by what he says.
LOTR Script • Read The Lord of the Rings Script Balrog Scene
Notice anything unique about Gandalf’s choice of verbiage? Well, he doesn’t say “go!” or “go on without me.” No, that would sound familiar – and remarkably un-Gandalf-like. Instead, Gandalf says “fly” and "fly, you fools!” Because of this, his dialogue has become subject to parody. But there’s no denying Gandalf is the relayer of some all-time great Lord of the Rings quotes.
Want to see the awesome Balrog scene in action? Check out the clip from the movie below.
LOTR Movie Script to Screen • Watch The Fellowship of the Ring Balrog Scene
Here are some other great Fellowship of the Ring quotes:
- “You shall not pass!” – Gandalf
- “When in doubt, follow your nose.” – Gandalf
- “A wizard is never late, Frodo Baggins. Nor is he early; he arrives precisely when he means to.” – Gandalf
- “I thought up an ending for my book: ‘and he lived happily ever after, unto the end of his days.’” – Bilbo
- “You shall be the fellowship of the ring.” – Elrond
- “One does not simply walk into Mordor.” – Boromir
- “What about second breakfast?” – Pippin
- “I will take the ring to Mordor, though I do not know the way.” – Frodo
- “I made a promise, Mr. Frodo. A promise. 'Don't you leave him Samwise Gamgee.' And I don't mean to. I don't mean to.” – Sam
- “If by my life or death I can protect you, I will. You have my sword.” – Aragorn
LORD OF THE RINGS SCRIPT TAKEAWAY #2
Key Fellowship of the Ring characters
Characters are key in The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring – perhaps even more than they are in any other film in the trilogy. Why? It’s right in the name! The Fellowship of the Ring is all about the fellowship: Frodo, Sam, Merry, Pippin, Boromir, Gimli, Legolas, Gandalf, and Aragorn; and each character is given their own time in the spotlight.
You can find moments of nuance in just about every character in The Fellowship. Here are some nuanced moments for each of the Fellowship of the Ring characters:
- Frodo: when he declares himself the bearer of the One Ring.
- Sam: when he follows Frodo’s boat even though he can’t swim.
- Merry and Pippin: when they lure the orcs away so Frodo so he can escape.
- Boromir: when he realizes the folly of his ways/mankind and pledges to protect the hobbits.
- Gimli: when he puts aside his bias towards the elves.
- Legolas: when he recognizes Durin’s Bane as a balrog; essentially displaying his intellect.
- Gandalf: when he confronts the balrog so the other characters can escape.
- Aragorn: when he refuses to take the ring from Frodo.
All of these small moments of characterization come to a head in the Council of Elrond scene. Let’s review the scene and analyze how it creates such a satisfying moment.
Lord of the Rings Script • Read the Council of Elrond Scene
In this scene, we root for the characters to come together. Writers Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens, and Peter Jackson already laid the groundwork for making us care about the characters long before this moment. As such, this scene strictly serves to execute on that developmental tension.
Let’s see how the scene came together in the final cut of the film – spoiler: it’s even better with all the great performances and Howard Shore’s musical score.
Lord of the Rings Script to Screen • Watch the Council of Elrond Scene
Jackson really captures character conflict in the film version of this scene. My favorite moment is when Frodo announces he’ll take the ring to Mt. Doom, Jackson frames an extreme close-up on Gandalf, then pans back to Frodo. This serves to highlight how sad Gandalf feels about the fact that someone he cares about must bear the burden of carrying the One Ring.
There’s no doubt about it: this scene is a masterclass example of screenwriting and filmmaking.
LORD OF THE RINGS SCRIPT TAKEAWAY #3
Fellowship's cliffhanger ending
The Fellowship of the Ring is right up there with Star Wars and Raiders of the Lost Ark as the best “first movies” in any film franchise. First movies in film franchises carry an enormous burden because they have to do three things:
- Establish a world
- Set-up a definitive story arc
- Make us care about the characters
These things may sound simple, but they’re incredibly hard to execute. With that said, The Fellowship of the Ring executes these three points to perfection.
Walsh, Boyens, and Jackson expertly established the world of Middle-Earth as a cinematic setting, but author J.R.R. Tolkien should be given the majority of the credit as its inventor. In fact, Tolkien should be given credit for a lot of The Fellowship of the Ring script’s success, because without him, the story would’ve never existed.
There are various machinations at play in every scene in The Lord of the Rings – but one of the most important is the relationship between Sam and Frodo. Sam and Frodo epitomize what a relationship between a protagonist and a supporting character should look like.
You could argue Aragorn is the protagonist of The Lord of the Rings, but I’d say he’s only the protagonist of Return of the King.
Let’s look at the final scene of The Fellowship of the Ring to see why Frodo and Sam’s relationship is so emotionally endearing. As you’re reading, think about how the story would have been different if Frodo was left to carry the burden of the One Ring alone.
LOTR Script • Read The Fellowship of the Ring Ending Scene
What does this scene teach us? I’d say one thing; and that one thing is: Samwise Gamgee is that guy. Everybody needs a friend like that. Samwise is not going to let his friend bear the burden of suffering alone – and that’s why we love him.
This moment perfectly encapsulates the notion of knowing how to make the audience care about characters. If you don’t care about Sam – after everything he’s given up to help his friend – you simply have no heart.
Want to see the scene in action? Check it out below.
LOTR Movie Script to Screen • Watch The Fellowship Ending Scene
Resolve is one of the greatest characteristics you can give any character. Frodo and Sam are united by heroic resolve, which causes us to root for them.
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